F= ma 31-mg = m(-2.5m/s2) 31= mg-2.5 m 31 = m*(9.8m/s2 -2.5 m/s2) 31 = 7.3 m m = 31/7.3 m = 4.25 kg
To find the mass of the box, we use the formula T = m × (g - a), where 'T' represents tension, 'g' represents gravity, 'a' represents acceleration , and 'm' represents mass. We rearrange this to find 'm' as T / (g - a). The mass of the box is 4.56 kg (rounded to two decimal places). ;
The mass of the box being lowered is approximately 4.25 kg, calculated using Newton's second law by analyzing the tension and the downward acceleration. The formula used is m = g − a T .
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