What kind of molecule is water?

Water is a polar molecule .

Answered by naǫ | 2024-06-10

Water is a polar molecule with the chemical formula H₂O. (option c)
Water's **polarity **and hydrogen bonding also make it an excellent solvent. Water can dissolve a wide range of substances, including polar and ionic compounds, due to its ability to surround and separate individual ions or molecules. This property is vital for various biological processes as many essential molecules in living organisms are hydrophilic (water-loving).
Moreover, water has a high specific heat capacity , meaning it can absorb and store a significant amount of heat without a significant increase in temperature. This property allows water to act as a buffer against temperature changes, helping to regulate Earth's climate and maintain stable conditions for life.
In summary, water is a polar molecule with the chemical formula H₂O. It is formed by two hydrogen atoms bonded to a single oxygen atom. The polarity and hydrogen bonding of water give it unique properties such as high cohesion, solvent capability, and high specific heat capacity.
Hence the correct option (c).
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Complete Question:
What kind of molecule is water?
a) H
b) N₂O
c) H₂O
d) CO₂

Answered by BakkiyaLakshmi | 2024-06-18

Water is a polar molecule with a V-shaped structure, where the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge and the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges. This polarity allows water to form hydrogen bonds, giving it unique properties like high boiling point and the ability to dissolve many substances. As a result, water is essential in chemical reactions and biological processes.
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Answered by naǫ | 2024-12-26