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In Mathematics / Middle School | 2014-09-26

The product of three consecutive natural numbers is 120. What is their sum?

Asked by Gag

Answer (3)

let's call the first number x. the two numbers after it are x+1 and x+2. their product is 120. x(x+1)(x+2) = 120 x(x^2 + 3x + 2) = 120 x^3 + 3x^2 + 2x = 120 x^3 + 3x^2 + 2x -120 = 0 whoa... that's a pretty nasty cubic... I'm not even sure how to go about that.
Never mind. Ignore all that stuff. Here's what we'll do. Factor 120 to figure out what numbers could multiply to it: 120 = 5 3 2 2 2
We can break up that prime factorization into 2 2 * 5 * 2 3, which is the same thing as 4 * 5 * 6.
And there you go! Those are your three consecutive natural numbers that multiply to 120. Now find their sum: 4 + 5 + 6 = 15

Answered by Anonymous | 2024-06-10

Let x = number 1 Let (x+1) = number 2 Let (x+2) = number 3
x ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) = 120 ( x 2 + x ) ( x + 2 ) = 120 x 3 + 2 x 2 + x 2 + 2 x − 120 = 0 x 3 + 3 x 2 + 2 x − 120 = 0
4 is a solution x 3 + 3 x 2 + 2 x − 120 = 0 4 3 + 3 ( 4 ) 2 + 2 ( 4 ) − 120 = 0 64 + 48 + 8 − 120 = 0
The first number is 4, the next two are 5 and 6
4x5x6=120
4+5+6=15

Answered by a386 | 2024-06-10

The three consecutive natural numbers whose product is 120 are 4, 5, and 6. Their sum is 15. Therefore, the answer to the question is 15.
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Answered by Anonymous | 2024-12-26