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In Physics / High School | 2014-10-05

Please explain an easy way to **convert units**. Anything helps.

Asked by mrneutron

Answer (3)

Sure ! Here's one way to look at it that nobody ever tells you:
Remember: -- A fraction with the same thing on the top and bottom is equal to ' 1 '. -- You can multiply a quantity by ' 1 ' all day long without changing its value.
In order to convert units, you multiply the original quantity by one or more fractions. Each fraction has the same thing on top and bottom, but in different units, so it's equal to ' 1 '. Then you go through the expression that you've built, and 'cancel' things ... dividing a unit out where it appears on both the top and bottom.
Example: How many seconds are there in 1 day ? (Convert one day to units of seconds.)
(1 day) x (24 hr/day) x (60min/hr) x (60 sec/min)
That's 1 day, multiplied by 3 fractions. Each fraction is equal to ' 1 ' because it has the same thing on top and bottom, only in different units.
Now, look at the first 2 terms. They have 'day' on top and 'day' on the bottom, so 'day' can be 'canceled' (actually divided) out of the top and bottom.
Similarly, the 2nd and 3rd terms have 'hour' on top and bottom, so 'hour' can be canceled and disappear from the whole expression. The 3rd and 4th terms have 'minute' on the top and bottom, so 'minute' can be canceled.
Finally, the only unit that's still there and hasn't been cancelled is 'second'. The whole expression now says (1) x (24) x (60) x (60 seconds) = 86,400 seconds
and there's the conversion of units from 'day' to 'second'.
The whole trick is to pick the right fractions, and to decide whether to write each fraction either right-side-up or upside-down. The idea is to decide which unit you want to get rid of, and then arrange things so that it's on top once and on the bottom once, so that you can cancel it and make it disappear.
And that's what I can give you on the topic of converting units. To me, it's always been very helpful.

Answered by AL2006 | 2024-06-10

An easy way to convert units in mathematics involves using a method known as the factor-label method or the 'railroad' method. This approach requires you to multiply the quantity you wish to convert by a fraction (or a series of fractions) that represents the conversion factor between units. This fraction is structured so that the unit you want to convert from is in the denominator, and the unit you want to convert to is in the numerator, ensuring that these units will cancel out appropriately.
For example, when converting from meters to feet, you would multiply the number of meters by the fraction (3.281 feet/1 meter), since one meter equals 3.281 feet. If you're dealing with metric unit conversions, this might involve converting a prefixed unit to the base unit first (like from millimeters to meters), and then to the desired unit (like from meters to kilometers).
When converting between U.S. customary units, like inches to feet, you would use a conversion factor such as 12 inches in a foot, applying division or multiplication as necessary. The key is to ensure that your final answer has the correct unit, and that all other units have been canceled out during the process.

Answered by SallyField | 2024-06-24

To convert units, identify the original unit and the desired unit, then find a conversion factor that expresses the relationship between them. Multiply your original measurement by this factor while ensuring that units are arranged to cancel appropriately. After performing the calculation, check your work to ensure accuracy.
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Answered by AL2006 | 2024-10-02