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In Physics / High School | 2014-10-05

Calculate the magnitude of the horizontal component of a vector that is 100 units long and oriented at 45 degrees.

Asked by Kenzieward

Answer (3)

Your question is somewhat twisted up. We would be justified in simply asking you to correct the question. But I think I know what you're talking about, so I'll try to answer it.
A horizontal vector is one that's oriented at an angle of zero degrees, not 45 degrees. I think what you want is the horizontal component of the vector that you're describing.
Its horizontal component is 100 cos(45) = 100 / √2 = 70.71 units .

Answered by AL2006 | 2024-06-10

To calculate the magnitude of the horizontal component of a vector that is 100 units long and oriented at a 45-degree angle, we use trigonometry. Specifically, we use the cosine function because it relates the adjacent side (the horizontal component) to the hypotenuse (the original vector) in a right-angled triangle.
Using the cosine function, we have:
Horizontal Component = Magnitude × Cosine(Angle)
So, if the vector's magnitude is 100 units and the angle is 45 degrees, we calculate the horizontal component as follows:
Horizontal Component = 100 × cos(45°)
We know that cos(45°) is √2/2. So the calculation becomes:
Horizontal Component = 100 × (√2/2)
This simplifies to 50√2, which is approximately 70.71 units.
Therefore, the magnitude of the horizontal vector is approximately 70.71.

Answered by JonathanAris | 2024-06-24

The magnitude of the horizontal component of a vector that is 100 units long and oriented at 45 degrees is approximately 70.71 units. This is calculated using the cosine function. The formula used is A x ​ = A ⋅ cos ( θ ) .
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Answered by AL2006 | 2024-10-13