Identify and describe the environmental factors characteristic of the African savanna.
Answer (3)
There are two types of factors facing African Savanna Environment: Biotic factors- A living thing, as an animal or plant, that influences or affects an ecosystem
Abiotic factors- A non-living condition or thing, as climate or habitat that influences or affects an ecosystem
and the organisms in it. List of Biotic Factors in a Savanna:
Hoofed animals such as zebras and antelope
Carnivores such as lions and other cats
Herbivores such as elephants and rhinos
Grasses such as Elephant Grass and Bermuda grass
Bacteria and viruses
Fungai
Bushes
Trees such as Jackal berry tree
Plants such as Senegal gum Acacia
Birds such as African Spoonbill. List of Abiotic Factors in a Savanna :
Solar energy from the sun
Light from the sun
Climate and temperature
Wind, rain, and other weather
Fires
Oxygen and other gasses in the atmosphere
Soil and everything in it
8. Pollution
Earthquakes and other natural disaters
10. Water
The African savanna is a grassland biome influenced by climate, soil, fire, and grazing by herbivores. It features distinct wet and dry seasons, contributing to its unique ecosystem. The balance of these factors ensures the sustainability of this diverse environment.
African savanna environmental factors:
The African savanna is a unique biome characterized by its grassland ecosystem interspersed with trees and shrubs. It experiences distinct wet and dry seasons, influencing the flora and fauna that inhabit the region. Key environmental factors shaping the savanna include climate, soil, fire, and grazing by herbivores.
Key Factors
Climate: The savanna has a tropical climate with a marked wet and dry season. The wet season supports plant growth, while the dry season can lead to droughts and fires.
Soil: Savanna soils are often low in nutrients but are well-suited for grasses that have adapted to these conditions.
Fire: Fires are a natural part of the savanna ecosystem, helping to maintain the grassland by preventing the spread of woody vegetation.
Grazing: Large herbivores, such as elephants and zebras, play a critical role in shaping the landscape by grazing on grasses and shrubs, which helps to control plant growth and maintain the grassland ecosystem.
The African savanna is characterized by a tropical climate with wet and dry seasons, nutrient-poor soils, natural fire regimes, and significant grazing by herbivores. These factors work together to create a dynamic ecosystem that supports a variety of plant and animal life. Adaptations among plants and animals ensure sustainability in this remarkable biome.
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