**3. Europeans changed their thinking about the role of government
**
The Age of Enlightenment or also called, Age of Reason or Enlightenment that began around 1620s to about 1780s. In this era of enlightenment, the people used reason, logic and individualism to reform the societal foundations and government. Many things happened during the enlightenment period but the choice is the best according to the responder than the rest of the given. This occurence involved and included the people, philosophers, government officials setting towards a more foundation analysis based on thought and intention rather than plain order and traditional authority.
The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, is considered a turning point in world history because it marked a profound shift in thought from a focus on superstition and divine right to a belief in reason, science, and the rights of the individual. Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, Isaac Newton, and Voltaire challenged existing knowledge and promoted ideas of liberty, tolerance, and scientific inquiry, leading to major political and social transformations. These transformations included the French and American revolutions, which introduced democratic principles and reduced the power of absolute monarchies and the church.
The Enlightenment encouraged the development of constitutional government and the separation of church and state, as well as advocating for educational and economic reforms, which had a rippling effect on societies around the world. It laid the ideological groundwork for the Industrial Revolution by emphasizing the importance of progress and innovation in human endeavors.
Moreover, the Enlightenment set the stage for future revolutions and systemic changes by promoting the idea that governments should be based on the consent of the governed and should protect the natural rights of the citizenry. This shift away from feudalism and toward capitalism and representative democracy has profoundly shaped the modern world.
The Enlightenment is considered a turning point in world history because it shifted how people viewed government, promoting ideas of reason, natural rights, and democratic principles. Influential philosophers like John Locke and Voltaire challenged traditional authority, leading to significant political changes such as the American and French Revolutions. This movement set the groundwork for modern democratic thought and continues to shape societies today.
;