Only one ... the third bit of the byte, numerical 32. Every lower-case letter has a '1' in that place. If that bit is changed to '0', then the code represents the upper-case form of the same letter.
1 bit must be flipped because:
A=01000001 a=01100001
So to go from a to A you have to change the 3rd bit from 1 to a 0.
To capitalize a lowercase letter in ASCII, only one bit needs to be flipped. Specifically, you change the third bit from 1 to 0. This conversion method highlights the efficiency of the ASCII coding system.
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