DNA is organized into genes -genes encode mRNA, a form of RNA used for making proteins -mRNA can then leave the cell nucleus and guide the assembly proteins in the cytosol
The central dogma of molecular biology illustrates the genetic information flow from DNA to RNA to protein, with DNA being transcribed into RNA which is then translated into protein. ;
The central dogma of molecular biology explains the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to proteins. In this process, DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into a protein. This flow is essential for the functioning of all living organisms, though some exceptions exist, such as in certain viruses.
;