The rugged mountains, hills, and many other rough terrain caused them to be more divided in land, which caused people to be in small discrete population centers with many different cultures/religions.
the different physical divisions in greece caused land division for which struggle occoured among them and thus discouraged unity among the people.
Greece's rugged mountainous terrain and many islands led to the formation of independent city-states, which discouraged unity. The geographical isolation fostered diverse cultures and governance systems among these city-states, making collaboration difficult. Despite shared language and festivals, each polis prioritized its own interests over broader unity.
;