The two epics written by Homer, "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey," are considered primary epics. The third book, "The Aeneid," written by Virgil, is considered a secondary epic. Why is this?
Answer (2)
Basically this is the difference:
For Primary Epic
No single author (each is a product of the oral tradition)Written down after centuries of oral transmissionSecondary Epic A single, gifted poet such as Virgil or Milton composes a work that imitates a folk epic. The Æneid and Paradise Lost, for example, involved considerable research and have the style of earlier epics (particularly in setting, dignified speeches, and extended similes.
Primary epics like The Iliad and The Odyssey originate from oral tradition without a single author, reflecting the culture of their time. In contrast, secondary epics such as The Aeneid are written by specific authors, inspired by earlier works but conveying distinct messages or themes. Virgil’s The Aeneid exemplifies a sophisticated, refined narrative that aims to celebrate Roman identity and history.
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