What characterizes a batch production system?
A) Continuous flow of products
B) High volume production
C) Small quantity production in batches
D) One-of-a-kind production
Answer (2)
A batch production system is characterized by producing goods in small quantities or batches rather than continuously. It allows for flexibility and easier quality control while moderating volume production. The correct option from the multiple-choice is C) Small quantity production in batches.
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The characteristic that defines a batch production system is (C) Small quantity production in batches.
Batch production is a method of manufacturing where products are made in groups or batches rather than in a continuous stream. This type of production is commonly used for creating items that require a similar process but need to be manufactured in different sizes, shapes, or with variations that do not necessitate full-scale mass production facilities.
Characteristics of Batch Production:
Flexibility: Batch systems offer flexibility, as different batches can be produced with variations, according to specific customer requirements.
Economies of Scale: It allows manufacturers to achieve economies of scale, as producing in batches reduces costs compared to one-off production runs.
Customization: It supports the customization of products, which is why it's often used in industries like food production, pharmaceuticals, and clothing where variations and customizations are common.
Equipment Utilization: It enables optimized use of equipment since different products can be interchanged or altered without the need for distinct, dedicated machinery.
Work In Progress (WIP): In a batch production system, there is usually a more significant amount of WIP due to the nature of handling products in batches rather than continuous streams.
Examples and Applications:
Bread making: Baked goods are often produced in batches, each run providing a different type of bread or pastries depending on demand.
Pharmaceuticals: Medicines are typically manufactured in batches to comply with stringent quality control standards.
Therefore, batch production helps manage production costs and flexibility effectively, standing apart from continuous, high-volume, or one-of-a-kind production systems.
