The best technology for transferring very large files is BitTorrent, as it utilizes a peer-to-peer method that allows for faster speeds by breaking files into smaller parts for distribution. FTP and web-based options are less efficient for very large files, while email is generally not suitable due to size limits.
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When it comes to transferring very large files, the best option among the given choices is (B) BitTorrent.
Let's look at each option to understand why BitTorrent is well-suited for this task:
FTP (File Transfer Protocol): FTP is an effective protocol for transferring files between computers across a network. It is mainly used for uploading files to a server or downloading files from one. While FTP can handle large files, it may not be the most efficient, especially if the file size is extremely large or if bandwidth is limited.
BitTorrent: BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing protocol that is particularly good for transferring very large files. It works by breaking down files into small chunks and distributing these chunks across multiple users. This method allows for efficient use of bandwidth and reduces the strain on any single server. Users can share the load of uploading and downloading chunks, making it a robust choice for large file transfers.
Web-based transfer: This method involves using online services or tools to transfer files. While convenient and user-friendly, many web-based file transfer services have file size limits that might not be suitable for very large files.
Email: Email is generally not recommended for transferring large files. Most email services have strict limits on attachment sizes, typically ranging from 10 to 25 MB.
Therefore, due to its efficiency in distributing the workload of transferring large files across multiple users and taking advantage of available bandwidth, BitTorrent is best suited for transferring very large files.