The two numbers are 8 and 11. The first number is represented by x and the second by y, and both satisfy the given equations. The solution was verified by substituting back into the original equations.
;
To solve this problem, we need to set up a system of equations based on the information given. Let's break it down step by step.
Define the Variables:
Let x be the first number.
Let y be the second number.
Set Up the Equations:
The first part of the problem states, "Sum of three times a number and four times another number is 68." This translates to the equation:
3 x + 4 y = 68
The second part says, "Subtracting two times the second number from four times the first number gives 10." This gives us the second equation:
4 x − 2 y = 10
Solve the System of Equations: We will use the method of elimination or substitution to solve these equations.
Using Elimination:
First, we can multiply the second equation by 2 to align the coefficients of y :
8 x − 4 y = 20
Now, we add this equation to the first equation to eliminate y :
[\begin{align*}
3x + 4y &= 68 \ 8x - 4y &= 20 \ \hline 11x &= 88 \ \end{align*}]
* Divide both sides by 11 to solve for [tex]x[/tex]:
\[x = \frac{88}{11} = 8\]
* Substitute [tex]x = 8[/tex] back into the first equation to find [tex]y[/tex]:
\[3(8) + 4y = 68\]
\[24 + 4y = 68\]
\[4y = 44\]
\[y = \frac{44}{4} = 11\]
Conclusion:
The first number x is 8.
The second number y is 11.
These numbers satisfy both conditions of the problem.