How does air from a balloon make things like clay, ping pong ball, and marble move across the floor?
Answer (2)
Air from a balloon moves objects like clay, ping pong balls, and marbles across the floor by creating pressure that pushes against those objects. This is based on Newton's Third Law of Motion, where the force of escaping air propels the items forward. The surface type and the angle of the balloon help determine how far and in which direction they move.
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The movement of objects like clay, a ping pong ball, and a marble across the floor when air is released from a balloon can be explained by the principles of physics, particularly Newton's Third Law of Motion.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
Air Pressure and Release : When you inflate a balloon, you store potential energy by filling it with air under pressure. The rubber of the balloon contains this air. When you release the opening of the balloon, the air rushes out at high speed.
Newton's Third Law of Motion : This law states that 'for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction'. As the air escapes the balloon in one direction, it exerts a force on the inside of the balloon in the opposite direction.
Force and Movement : When you direct the balloon air towards objects like clay, a ping pong ball, or a marble, the force of the escaping air pushes against these objects. This force is an example of an 'action force'.
Resulting Motion : Due to Newton's Third Law, the objects experience an 'equal and opposite reaction force'. This means the objects are pushed in the direction opposite to the flow of air.
Factors Affecting Movement : The movement of each object depends on several factors:
Mass : The mass of the object affects how much it can be moved by the air. Lighter objects like ping pong balls will move more easily than heavier ones like clay or marbles.
Surface Friction : The surface over which the objects move also influences how far they travel. Smooth surfaces provide less friction, allowing the objects to move more easily.
Air Resistance : Finally, the shape and size of each object can affect how much air resistance it encounters, which in turn affects how far it will move.
In summary, the principle behind the movement of these objects is based on the interaction of forces, as described by Newton's Third Law. This interaction is a fundamental concept in physics that explains how forces cause changes in the motion of objects.
