The Federalists supported a strong central government with separated powers, while the Anti-Federalists feared governmental tyranny and advocated for individual rights. The debate centered on the balance between government power and civil liberties. This historical conflict shaped the foundation of American democracy. ;
The Federalists believed a functional government must separate government into branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This was central to their argument for a strong central government under the Constitution. They advocated for a system of checks and balances to protect individual rights and maintain governmental order.
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