What is a fixed-position layout commonly used for?
A. Manufacturing small, standardized products
B. Producing large, complex products
C. High-volume production of similar items
D. Continuous flow production
Answer (2)
A fixed-position layout is primarily used for producing large, complex products that cannot be easily moved during the manufacturing process. This layout allows resources to come to the product rather than moving the product itself, which is essential for items like ships and airplanes. Therefore, the answer to the multiple-choice question is B. Producing large, complex products.
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In business, a fixed-position layout is commonly used for (B) Producing large, complex products.
To explain further, a fixed-position layout is a type of organizational strategy used in manufacturing where the product remains in a single location, and the workers, materials, and equipment are brought to the site. This layout is particularly effective for producing items that are too large, heavy, or complex to be easily moved once production begins.
Examples : This layout is typically used in industries like shipbuilding, aircraft manufacturing, and construction of large machinery or buildings. For instance, constructing a cruise ship or an airplane can involve thousands of components and workers, and it’s practical to appraise the work at the construction site.
Why it Works :
The layout minimizes movement of the heavy and bulky end product, reducing the risk of damage during transportation.
It allows all resources like labor, tools, and materials to be concentrated at the location of the product, making it efficient for projects with intensive requirements.
Challenges : Managing a fixed-position layout might be complex as it requires careful coordination of workers and materials coming to the site. Space is also a constraint, making it critical to plan ahead.
Comparison : Unlike other layouts like assembly line production (suitable for high-volume production of standard items), a fixed-position layout offers the flexibility needed for customization and precision in large-scale complex projects.
Overall, a fixed-position layout is suitable for large-scale projects that demand tailored processes and intricate coordination.
