The correct answers for the questions include both gas emissions and smoke as threats to the environment, pollution as a harmful substance, and the greenhouse effect leading to global warming. The ozone layer protects us from harmful ultra-violet rays and is damaged by CFCs, particularly over Antarctica. Ecologists study the relationship between living organisms and their environment.
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Both gas emissions and smoke contribute significantly to environmental pollution, affecting air quality and climate changes.
This causes ______ in the environment, which harms our surroundings.
Correct option: (a) pollution