Which computer experts help an organization ensure that its information system is protected against intrusions by testing the system's security measures?
Multiple Choice:
A) black-hat hackers
B) white-hat hackers
C) cyberspecialists
D) cyberanalysts
Answer (2)
The correct answer is B) white-hat hackers, as they are ethical hackers who test and improve an organization’s security measures to protect against intrusions. Their work helps to identify vulnerabilities and enhance overall cybersecurity. Unlike black-hat hackers, they operate with permission and adhere to ethical guidelines.
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In the context of computers and technology, the correct answer to the question is B) white-hat hackers.
White-hat hackers, also known as ethical hackers, are computer security experts who specialize in testing and evaluating the security measures of an organization's information system. They use their skills to identify potential vulnerabilities or weaknesses within the system, so they can be addressed and mitigated before malicious entities exploit them.
Here's a further breakdown:
Who: White-hat hackers are professionals trained in cybersecurity. They often have certifications like Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) and work to protect organizations from cyber threats.
What: Their main role is to test the security of computer systems by trying to break into them (legally), similar to how a malicious hacker (black-hat hacker) would, but with permission from the organization.
When: Ethical hacking assessments are typically conducted at regular intervals, such as once a year, or after significant updates to the system.
Where: This practice is used globally across various industries including finance, healthcare, tech, government, and more.
Why: The primary goal of white-hat hackers is to protect the organization’s information system by identifying vulnerabilities and helping to improve the security infrastructure to prevent data breaches and cyber attacks.
How: They use a range of techniques such as penetration testing, vulnerability assessments, and security audits to evaluate the system's defenses and work collaboratively with the organization to enhance them.
By contributing to a safer digital environment, white-hat hackers play a crucial role in the ever-growing field of cybersecurity.
