Huygens was writing about the wave theory of light, proposing that light spreads as spherical waves. His principle illustrated how each point on a wavefront acts as a source for new waves. This was a critical development in the study of wave phenomena. ;
Huygens was writing about the wave theory of light, proposing that light travels as spherical waves and introducing Huygens' principle. This concept fundamentally changed how scientists understood light propagation at the time. Therefore, the correct answer is D. the wave theory of light.
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