Both Takao Ozawa and Bhagat Singh Thind argued for recognition as white to secure U.S. citizenship and civil rights. Their cases highlighted the racial discrimination in citizenship laws at the time. Without citizenship, they were at risk of deportation and lack of rights. ;
Both Takao Ozawa and Bhagat Singh Thind argued they were 'white' to secure U.S. citizenship and access constitutional rights, as citizenship was primarily reserved for white immigrants. Their cases highlighted the racial discrimination in citizenship laws and the consequences of being classified otherwise, such as deportation and lack of rights. Therefore, the best answer is A: citizenship would only be granted to white immigrants, and without citizenship, they were not guaranteed protections.
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