Congress passed a bill which was signed by the president into law. It imposed a tax on the Big Three automobile manufacturers. The tax rate increased as the fuel efficiency of the automobile model decreased. The purpose of the law was to reduce emissions and protect the environment. If the Big Three automobile manufacturers challenge this tax in federal court, what level of scrutiny will the court apply?
Multiple Choice
A. Rational basis scrutiny
B. Intermediate scrutiny
C. Strict scrutiny
D. No particular form of scrutiny (none is required in this situation).
Answer (2)
The court will likely apply rational basis scrutiny to the tax imposed on the Big Three automobile manufacturers. This scrutiny level assesses if the law is rationally related to a legitimate government interest, which in this case is reducing emissions and promoting fuel-efficient vehicles. Therefore, the chosen option is A. Rational basis scrutiny .
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In federal court, the tax imposed on the Big Three automobile manufacturers will likely be subject to rational basis scrutiny. This standard is used for economic regulations and examines whether the law is rationally related to a legitimate government interest. The purpose of this tax, aimed at reducing emissions, provides a strong justification under this scrutiny level. ;
