The inequality ∣ x − 1∣ < 5 can be rewritten as − 5 < x − 1 < 5 , which simplifies to − 4 < x < 6 . This means that x can take any value between -4 and 6. Thus, the solution set is − 4 < x < 6 .
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The given inequality is ∣ x − 1∣ < 5 , which can be rewritten as − 5 < x − 1 < 5 .
Add 1 to all parts of the inequality to isolate x : − 5 + 1 < x − 1 + 1 < 5 + 1 .
Simplify the inequality: − 4 < x < 6 .
The solution set for x is all values between -4 and 6: − 4 < x < 6 .
Explanation
Understanding the Inequality We are given the inequality ∣ x − 1∣ < 5 , which is equivalent to − 5 < x − 1 < 5 . Our goal is to find the range of values for x that satisfy this inequality.
Isolating x To isolate x , we need to add 1 to all parts of the inequality: − 5 < x − 1 < 5 − 5 + 1 < x − 1 + 1 < 5 + 1 − 4 < x < 6
Solution Set So, the solution to the inequality is − 4 < x < 6 . This means that x can be any value between -4 and 6, not including -4 and 6.
Examples
Understanding absolute value inequalities is crucial in various fields. For instance, in engineering, when designing a system, you might need to ensure that a certain parameter (like temperature or pressure) stays within a specific range around a target value. If the target temperature is T 0 and the acceptable range is ± Δ T , then the temperature T must satisfy ∣ T − T 0 ∣ < Δ T . This ensures the system operates safely and efficiently. Similarly, in finance, you might use absolute value inequalities to model risk, ensuring that investment returns stay within acceptable bounds.