The correct answer is D: An increase in cell surface area increases the rate of diffusion. A larger surface area allows for more efficient transport of molecules into and out of the cell. A small, smooth sphere has the highest rate of diffusion due to its optimal surface area-to-volume ratio.
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An increase in cell surface area enhances the diffusion rate, making it easier for cells to exchange substances efficiently. A small, smooth sphere has the optimum shape for diffusion due to its favorable surface area-to-volume ratio. Understanding these principles is crucial in cellular biology for explaining how substances move across cell membranes. ;