The correct answer to the question is involuntary alienation , which allows for the transfer of property during a person’s lifetime without their consent. Other options like escheat, devise, and descent apply to situations occurring after death. Only involuntary alienation involves transfer while the owner is still alive.
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Title to real estate can be transferred during a person’s lifetime primarily through involuntary alienation, which occurs without the owner’s consent. Other options like escheat, devise, and descent refer to processes that occur after death or in the absence of heirs. Therefore, involuntary alienation is the correct choice in this context. ;