Maximilien de Robespierre was executed because he was perceived as a tyrant during the French Revolution, especially for his role in the Reign of Terror. His extreme actions led to a loss of support from former allies, culminating in his arrest and execution by the National Convention. The correct answer to the multiple-choice question is C: he eventually became a tyrant.
;
Maximilien de Robespierre was executed because he had become viewed as a tyrant during the French Revolution, notably through his extreme measures in the Reign of Terror. His oppressive actions alienated former allies, leading to his arrest and execution by the National Convention. This situation reflects the volatile nature of revolutionary politics. ;