Hepatitis B and C about
Answer (1)
Hepatitis B and C are viral infections that affect the liver, leading to inflammation and potentially causing severe liver diseases such as cirrhosis or liver cancer.
Hepatitis B:
Cause: It is caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV).
Transmission: It is transmitted through contact with infectious body fluids, such as blood, semen, and vaginal secretions. Common modes include unprotected sex, sharing needles, or from mother to child at birth.
Symptoms: Many people do not exhibit symptoms, but when they do occur, they include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), fatigue, abdominal pain, and dark urine.
Prevention: A safe and effective vaccine is available and is the best way to prevent HBV infection. Routine vaccination is recommended for infants and at-risk groups.
Hepatitis C:
Cause: It is caused by the Hepatitis C virus (HCV).
Transmission: Primarily spread through blood-to-blood contact. This can happen through the use of contaminated needles, improper medical equipment sterilization, or less commonly, through sexual contact.
Symptoms: Hepatitis C often does not show symptoms until liver damage has occurred, but when symptoms present, they can include fatigue, joint pain, and jaundice.
Prevention: There is currently no vaccine for Hepatitis C, so prevention focuses on avoiding exposure to the virus. This includes not sharing needles and practicing safe sex.
Both conditions require medical evaluation and potential treatment. For Hepatitis B, antiviral medications are often prescribed. Hepatitis C can often be cured with antiviral medications. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical for preventing long-term liver damage.
