Routing loops in flat router architecture can be caused by the absence of acknowledgment between routers, enabling continuous information transmission. Such loops may occur when routers fail to confirm receipt of messages, leading to repetitive routing updates. Additionally, receiving outdated information can cause routers to erroneously forward packets in a cycle. ;
Routing loops in flat router architecture can be caused by the lack of acknowledgment between routers, leading to continuous transmission of the same routing information. This can happen in scenarios where higher or lower-level routers do not confirm receipt of routing updates. Additionally, routers may mistakenly receive their own information or experience timing issues that exacerbate the looping problem.
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