Nitrates and sulfates in Earth's atmosphere primarily create acid rain, resulting from the chemical reactions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides with moisture. Acid rain can damage natural ecosystems, aquatic life, and human infrastructure. The correct answer is B. acid rain.
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Nitrates and sulfates in Earth's atmosphere primarily create acid rain, which can lead to environmental damage. This occurs when these compounds react in the atmosphere to form acids that precipitate as rain. It is crucial to understand the implications of acid rain on ecosystems and human infrastructure. ;