The problem asks to identify the name of the ion N O 3 − .
The ion N O 3 − consists of one nitrogen and three oxygen atoms with a negative charge.
Matching the formula to the options, the correct name is nitrate.
Therefore, the answer is ni t r a t e .
Explanation
Problem Analysis We are asked to identify the name of the ion N O 3 − from the given options.
Identifying the Ion The ion N O 3 − is a polyatomic ion composed of one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms, with a single negative charge.
Matching the Name Comparing the chemical formula N O 3 − with the given options, we can identify the correct name.
Final Answer The name of the ion N O 3 − is nitrate.
Examples
In agriculture, nitrate ions are a crucial component of fertilizers. Understanding the chemical names and formulas of ions like nitrate helps in properly labeling and using fertilizers, ensuring plants receive the necessary nutrients for growth. This knowledge is also important in environmental science for monitoring water quality, as high levels of nitrates can indicate pollution.