What are the reactants in this chemical reaction?
Ammonium nitrate reacts with sodium hydroxide to form gaseous ammonia, water, and sodium nitrate.
A. $NH_3+H_2 O+NaNO_3$
B. $NH _4 NO _3+ NaNO _3$
C. $NH_4 NO_3+NaOH$
D. $NaOH+NH_3$
Answer (1)
The problem states that ammonium nitrate reacts with sodium hydroxide.
Reactants are the starting materials in a chemical reaction.
Therefore, the reactants are ammonium nitrate ( N H 4 N O 3 ) and sodium hydroxide ( N a O H ).
The reactants in this chemical reaction are N H 4 N O 3 + N a O H .
Explanation
Understanding the Problem The problem asks us to identify the reactants in a given chemical reaction. The reaction is described as: Ammonium nitrate reacts with sodium hydroxide to form gaseous ammonia, water, and sodium nitrate.
Identifying the Reactants The reactants are the substances that participate in the chemical reaction at the beginning. In this case, the reactants are ammonium nitrate and sodium hydroxide.
Stating the Reactants Therefore, the reactants are ammonium nitrate ( N H 4 N O 3 ) and sodium hydroxide ( N a O H ).
Examples
In a garden, ammonium nitrate fertilizer reacts with sodium hydroxide in the soil (if present) to produce ammonia gas. This is similar to how baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) reacts with vinegar (acetic acid) to produce carbon dioxide gas. Understanding reactants and products helps predict and control chemical reactions, whether in a lab or in everyday life. For example, knowing the reactants allows you to determine what materials are needed to start a reaction and what byproducts will be produced. This is crucial in fields like chemistry, environmental science, and even cooking.
