Forward vertical integration occurs when a company extends its reach towards the consumer market by producing finished goods. The best example of this from the given options is when a firm manufacturing car engines launches its own line of cars. This illustrates the company moving deeper into the supply chain and gaining more control over its product offerings. ;
The electric device delivers a current of 15.0 A for 30 seconds, resulting in a total charge of 450 C. This corresponds to approximately 2.81 × 10²¹ electrons flowing through the device. The calculation involves using the relationship between current, charge, and time along with the charge of a single electron.
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