Name the family to which each organic compound belongs. The first answer has been filled in for you.
| compound | family |
| :---------------- | :----- |
| [tex]$CH _3- O - CH _3$[/tex] | ether |
| [tex]$CH _3- OH$[/tex] | |
| | |
| | |
Answer (1)
The compound C H 3 − O H contains a hydroxyl group (-OH).
Organic compounds with a hydroxyl group are called alcohols.
Therefore, the family of the compound is alcohol.
The family to which the organic compound C H 3 − O H belongs is a l co h o l .
Explanation
Identifying the Problem The problem asks us to identify the family of the organic compound C H 3 − O H .
Identifying the Functional Group The compound C H 3 − O H has a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom. Organic compounds containing a hydroxyl group are called alcohols.
Determining the Family Therefore, the family to which the organic compound C H 3 − O H belongs is alcohol.
Examples
Alcohols are widely used in everyday life. For example, ethanol (a type of alcohol) is used in alcoholic beverages, as a solvent, and as a disinfectant. Isopropyl alcohol is commonly used as a rubbing alcohol for cleaning and disinfecting. Methanol is used as a fuel additive and a solvent in industrial applications. Understanding the properties and uses of alcohols is important in various fields, including medicine, chemistry, and engineering.
