Distant dark hills appear blue due to Rayleigh scattering of light in the atmosphere, where shorter blue wavelengths scatter more effectively. This scattered light reaches an observer's eyes, giving the hills their bluish appearance despite their actual color. The effect illustrates how atmospheric conditions can alter the perception of distant objects. ;
Distant dark hills appear blue due to the phenomenon known as Rayleigh scattering, where shorter blue wavelengths of light scatter more effectively in the atmosphere. This scattered blue light reaches the observer, changing our perception of the hills' color. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
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