Factors are numbers that multiply together to give a product.
In the equation 4 × 12 = 48 , 4 and 12 are multiplied.
Therefore, the factors are 4 and 12 .
Explanation
Identifying Factors In the equation 4 × 12 = 48 , the numbers 4 and 12 are multiplied together to get the product 48. The factors are the numbers that are multiplied.
Determining the Factors Therefore, the factors in the equation 4 × 12 = 48 are 4 and 12.
Examples
Understanding factors is crucial in many real-life scenarios. For instance, if you're planning a rectangular garden with an area of 48 square feet, the factors of 48 (such as 4 and 12) tell you the possible dimensions of the garden. You could have a garden that is 4 feet wide and 12 feet long, or explore other factor pairs to find the dimensions that best fit your space. This concept extends to various design and planning tasks where area and dimensions are important.