According to the chart, the percentage of people living in poverty in Europe $\qquad$ from 1987 to 1995.
The country with the greatest jump in percentage of population living in poverty was $\square$
According to what you have learned in the lesson, the $\square$ $\checkmark$ was a contributing factor to the trends shown on the chart.
Answer (2)
Calculate the change in poverty percentage for each country.
Observe that poverty increased in all listed countries, indicating an overall increase in poverty in Europe.
Identify Romania as the country with the greatest increase in poverty percentage (42%).
Recognize the collapse of communism as a contributing factor to the observed poverty trends.
Explanation
Understanding the Problem We are given a table showing the percentage of the population living in poverty in several European countries during two time periods: 1987-1988 and 1993-1995. Our goal is to complete three statements based on the data in the table.
Calculating Changes in Poverty Percentage First, we need to determine the overall trend in poverty across these countries from 1987-1988 to 1993-1995. To do this, we will calculate the change in poverty percentage for each country.
Determining the Overall Trend Romania: 48 − 6 = 42 Hungary: 7 − 1 = 6 Poland: 10 − 6 = 4 Russia: 39 − 2 = 37 Ukraine: 26 − 2 = 24 Since the poverty percentage increased in all listed countries, we can conclude that the percentage of people living in poverty in Europe increased from 1987 to 1995.
Identifying the Country with the Greatest Jump Next, we need to identify the country with the greatest jump in poverty percentage. From the calculations above, Romania had the largest increase with 42%.
Identifying a Contributing Factor Finally, we need to identify a contributing factor to the trends shown in the chart. The period between 1987 and 1995 was marked by significant political and economic changes in Eastern Europe, including the collapse of communism and the transition to market economies. This transition led to economic instability and increased poverty in many countries.
Final Answer Based on our analysis, the completed statements are:
According to the chart, the percentage of people living in poverty in Europe increased from 1987 to 1995.
The country with the greatest jump in percentage of population living in poverty was Romania.
According to what you have learned in the lesson, the collapse of communism was a contributing factor to the trends shown on the chart.
Examples
Understanding poverty trends can help governments and organizations allocate resources effectively to address the root causes of poverty. For example, if a country experiences a significant increase in poverty due to economic transition, policies can be implemented to provide job training, social safety nets, and support for small businesses. By analyzing poverty data, policymakers can make informed decisions to improve the lives of vulnerable populations and promote economic stability.
The percentage of people living in poverty in Europe increased from 1987 to 1995, with Romania having the greatest jump of 42%. The collapse of communism contributed to these rising poverty rates during this period. Economic instability during the transition to market economies led to increased poverty across several European countries.
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