Robbery is classified as a violent crime because it involves the use of force or intimidation. Vandalism, shoplifting, and arson do not meet the criteria for violent crimes as they typically do not involve direct harm to individuals. Therefore, the correct answer is robbery. ;
Robbery is the only crime listed that is classified as a violent crime because it involves the use of force or intimidation against a person. Vandalism, shoplifting, and arson do not involve direct harm to individuals, and therefore are not violent crimes. The correct choice is D: robbery.
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