In English grammar, clauses are groups of words with a subject and a predicate. There are two main types of clauses: independent and dependent clauses. An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence, while a dependent clause cannot. Dependent clauses can be further categorized into noun, adjective, and adverb clauses.
Let's identify the clauses in the given sentences and specify their types:
"You may go wherever you like."
Clause: "wherever you like"
Type: Adverb clause (It tells us where you may go.)
"I met a girl whose eyes were blue."
Clause: "whose eyes were blue"
Type: Adjective clause (It describes the girl.)
"We expect that we will win a prize."
Clause: "that we will win a prize"
Type: Noun clause (It acts as the object of the verb 'expect'.)
"If you make a promise, you should keep it."
Clause: "If you make a promise"
Type: Adverb clause (It gives the condition for keeping the promise.)
"I want to know what had happened."
Clause: "what had happened"
Type: Noun clause (It acts as the object of the verb 'know'.)
"We shall wait at the railway station until you come."
Clause: "until you come"
Type: Adverb clause (It tells until when we shall wait.)
"Mahesh feared that he would probably fail in the exams."
Clause: "that he would probably fail in the exams"
Type: Noun clause (It acts as the object of the verb 'feared'.)
"I remember the town where I grew up."
Clause: "where I grew up"
Type: Adjective clause (It describes the town.)
"She would repair the computer if it broke down."
Clause: "if it broke down"
Type: Adverb clause (It gives the condition for repairing the computer.)
"If you drink this, you will stay young forever."
* Clause: "If you drink this"
* Type: Adverb clause (It gives the condition for staying young forever.)
"Nitin told me that he met my brother in Delhi."
* Clause: "that he met my brother in Delhi"
* Type: Noun clause (It acts as the object of the verb 'told'.)
"I know the place which you mention."
* Clause: "which you mention"
* Type: Adjective clause (It describes the place.)
Understanding the types of clauses helps in analyzing sentence structure and improving grammatical accuracy in writing.