Question No. 28 According to Karl Marx, state safeguards the interests of the _____ (A) Dominant class (B) Producer class (C) Working class (D) Farming class
Answer (1)
According to Karl Marx, the state primarily serves to safeguard the interests of the dominant class, which is, in Marxist theory, the bourgeoisie.
Karl Marx, a 19th-century philosopher and economist, is well-known for his theories about society, economics, and politics, which are collectively known as Marxism. One of the central ideas in Marxism is the concept of class struggle, which posits that society is divided into two main classes:
The Bourgeoisie : This is the dominant class in a capitalist society. They own the means of production, such as factories and land, and therefore control the wealth and power.
The Proletariat : This is the working class, which does not own the means of production and must sell their labor to the bourgeoisie in exchange for wages.
Marx argued that the state is an instrument of the ruling class, used to maintain their economic interests and suppress the working class. He believed that laws and government actions are designed to protect the interests of the bourgeoisie and perpetuate the existing class structure.
Therefore, the correct multiple-choice answer to the question is option (A) Dominant class .
