"A deterioration of mental efficiency, reality, and moral judgment that results from in-group pressure," is known as what? Select one: a. Deviance b. Peer pressure c. Group Think
Answer (1)
The situation being described in the question is best known as Group Think . Therefore, the correct choice is option c: Group Think.
Group Think is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome. This is when the group members aim to minimize conflict and reach a consensus decision without critical evaluation of alternative viewpoints.
Here's how Group Think typically develops:
Pressure to Conform : Within a group, there is often a strong pressure to adopt the views of the others, which can lead to a narrowing of viewpoints.
Illusion of Invulnerability : The group may develop an overconfidence in its decisions and belief that it cannot make wrong decisions.
Collective Rationalization : Members of the group may attempt to discount warnings and do not reconsider their assumptions.
Perception of Unanimity : Members assume that the majority view and judgments within the group is unanimous.
Suppression of Dissenting Views : Members who may have different opinions or perspectives might self-censor themselves due to fear of being rejected by the majority or being considered disloyal.
Group Think can lead to poor decision-making and can result in a lack of critical thinking, which is why it is important for groups to encourage open discussion and welcome different viewpoints. This concept often comes up in social studies, psychology, and business management classes where decision-making is a critical aspect.
