People who have ______ as a personality trait are less likely to obey authority when they disagree ethically with the orders that they are given. (A) cooperativeness (B) moral reasoning (C) agreeableness (D) authoritarianism
Answer (1)
In the context of this question, we are looking at a personality trait that influences whether someone is likely to disobey authority when there is an ethical disagreement with the orders given. The best option among the given choices is (B) moral reasoning.
Moral reasoning is the process by which individuals make decisions about what is right and wrong, based on a set of ethical principles. People with strong moral reasoning skills are often more likely to evaluate the ethical implications of their actions rather than simply obey authority. This means they might challenge directives they perceive as unethical, even if it means going against an authoritative figure.
Here's a look at why the other options are less likely to fit:
Cooperativeness : People who are cooperative tend to be accommodating and agreeable, often going along with others to maintain harmony. They might comply with orders to avoid conflict, even if they have ethical concerns.
Agreeableness : Similar to cooperativeness, agreeableness involves a desire to get along with others. Agreeable people are usually more trusting and compliant, which might make them less likely to resist authority.
Authoritarianism : This trait involves a tendency to favor order, stability, and obedience to authority, making individuals with authoritarian personalities more likely to comply with orders without questioning their ethical implications.
In summary, individuals with strong moral reasoning skills are more likely to resist unethical orders, as they prioritize their ethical standards over merely obeying authority. Therefore, the correct choice is (B) moral reasoning.
