According to Sigmund Freud, the Id consists of:
(A) internalized norms from society
(B) guilt and shame
(C) primitive part of The Self
(D) superego and ego
Answer (2)
According to Sigmund Freud, the Id is described as the primitive part of The Self , which corresponds to option (C).
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a method for treating psychopathology. One of Freud's most influential theories was the structural model of the psyche, which divides the human mind into three distinct components:
Id : This is the most primitive part of the mind. Present from birth, the Id is the source of instinctual drives, desires, and impulses. It operates based on the "pleasure principle," meaning it seeks immediate gratification of its needs and desires without considering reality or social appropriateness. For example, a newborn's mind is primarily Id-driven as it demands instant satisfaction of its basic needs.
Ego : Arising from the Id, the Ego functions with the "reality principle." It is responsible for dealing with reality and helps mediate between the desires of the Id and the constraints of the external world. The Ego develops as children learn to reason and consider consequences.
Superego : This component represents the internalized societal and parental standards of conduct. It develops around age 5 and encompasses our sense of morality and conscience.
The Id is not concerned with morality or societal rules, making it impulsive and self-serving. Therefore, Freud emphasized the importance of the Ego and Superego in balancing the Id's demands to maintain a functional and socially acceptable behavior. Freud's concepts of Id, Ego, and Superego have profoundly influenced the field of psychology, offering insights into understanding the human mind and behavior.
According to Sigmund Freud, the Id consists of the primitive part of The Self, corresponding to option (C). The Id is driven by instinctual desires and seeks immediate gratification without considering reality or morality. Freud's theory underscores the importance of balancing the Id with the Ego and Superego for healthy psychological functioning.
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