Question at position 1: Emily, a 19-year-old female student, enjoys working with children. According to the concept of essentialism, Emily enjoys children because... A) Emily is lying and actually doesn't like children. B) As a woman, Emily has been socialized to enjoy children. C) As a woman, she is biologically predisposed to enjoy children. D) This is Emily's personal preference.
Answer (1)
The question revolves around the concept of essentialism, which relates to understanding how certain traits or behaviors are seen as inherent to specific groups.
Essentialism is a belief that certain characteristics or behaviors are innate and natural to specific groups. In the context of gender, essentialism often suggests that men and women have inherent qualities that define their abilities, interests, or preferences.
In the options given:
A) This suggests that Emily is dishonest about her enjoyment, which doesn't align with the concept of essentialism.
B) This option points to socialization, which is more related to social constructivism rather than essentialism. Social constructivism suggests that behaviors and preferences are shaped by social and cultural influences rather than being innate.
C) This option fits the concept of essentialism. It suggests that as a woman, Emily is biologically predisposed to enjoy working with children. This implies that her enjoyment is an innate trait linked to her gender.
D) This option implies that her preference is purely personal, without any biological or social influence. This lacks the implication of inherent traits described in essentialism.
Based on the concept of essentialism, the correct answer is C) As a woman, she is biologically predisposed to enjoy children. This aligns with essentialism's focus on inherent and natural traits.
In summary, essentialism suggests that Emily's enjoyment of working with children could be seen as a biologically inherent trait based on her gender, aligning with option C.
