The story "The Aged Mother" by Matsuo Basho presents the following plot elements:
- Exposition: A poor farmer and his aged mother live in a village ruled by a despotic leader who orders the death of all elderly people.
- Rising Action: The farmer, filled with sorrow, prepares to abandon his mother on a mountain. The mother, aware of the danger, leaves a trail of twigs to mark the path.
- Climax: The farmer reaches the summit and is about to leave his mother, but she gives him a final instruction.
- Falling Action: The farmer returns home with his mother, hiding her in a secret place. The governor demands a rope of ashes, a seemingly impossible task.
- Resolution: The farmer's mother provides the solution, demonstrating wisdom. The governor, impressed by the farmer's wisdom, abolishes the cruel law.
Answer (2)
In "The Aged Mother" by Matsuo Basho, a farmer faces a cruel law requiring him to abandon his elderly mother. Through her wisdom, the mother helps him confront the despotic governor, leading to the law's repeal. The story highlights themes of love, sacrifice, and the value of wisdom in overcoming adversity.
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The story 'The Aged Mother' by Matsuo Basho is a poignant tale set in a village governed by a harsh and cruel leader. The main characters are a poor farmer and his elderly mother.
Exposition: The story begins by introducing us to the challenging dynamic in the village where the farmer and his mother reside. The ruler has decreed that all elderly people should be executed, reflecting a lack of appreciation for the wisdom and experience of the aged.
Rising Action: In compliance with the ruler's law, the farmer, though heartbroken, takes his mother to the mountain to leave her there. Understanding the peril she faces, the mother leaves a trail of twigs to help her son find his way back, showcasing her selfless care and concern.
Climax: Upon reaching the summit, there's a pivotal moment when the mother gives her son final instructions, emphasizing her wisdom and love even in the face of her impending doom.
Falling Action: The farmer, unable to go through with abandoning his mother, brings her back home clandestinely. A new challenge arises when the governor demands a rope made of ashes, presenting an impossible task.
Resolution: The farmer's mother ingeniously figures out a way to create a rope of ashes, demonstrating her resourcefulness and wisdom. Impressed by this clever solution, the governor recognizes the value of the elderly and abolishes the cruel law, bringing a moral upliftment to the story.
Overall, 'The Aged Mother' reflects themes of love, sacrifice, and the invaluable wisdom of the elderly, offering valuable lessons about the importance of respecting and valuing all generations.
