The use of drill and practice is consistent with which theory? (A) Behaviorism (B) None of the above (C) Cognitivism (D) Constructivism
Answer (1)
The use of drill and practice is consistent with the behaviorism theory, which corresponds to option (A) Behaviorism.
What is Behaviorism?
Behaviorism is a theory of learning which states that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. This approach focuses on observable behaviors and disregards any mental activities. The idea is that learning can be understood, predicted, and controlled by looking at the conditions set around the behavior.
How is Drill and Practice Related to Behaviorism?
Drill and practice : This technique involves the repetition of a task until it is mastered. The act of repeatedly practicing skills leads to the formation of a habit.
Reinforcement : In behaviorism, learning is influenced by reinforcement. Positive reinforcement (like praise or rewards) following a correct response encourages the continuation of that behavior.
Observable outcomes : Behaviorism focuses on measurable outcomes. Drill and practice activities lead to observable results, such as improved accuracy or speed in performing a task, which aligns perfectly with the behaviorist approach.
Real-world Examples
In education, behaviorism might be applied through the use of flashcards, where students repeatedly match terms to definitions to memorize vocabulary, with correct matches being reinforced.
A teacher might employ this theory by providing immediate feedback to students after answering questions correctly, reinforcing learning through praise or rewards.
By implementing repetitive exercises that promote mastery and offering reinforcement, educators utilize the principles of behaviorism to facilitate student learning.
