1. How is a wildlife similar to a farm in composition? 2. Give two adaptations in animals found in the mountain habitat.
Answer (1)
Wildlife and farms are similar in composition in the sense that both consist of living organisms, including animals and plants, interacting with one another and their environment. In a natural wildlife habitat, various species co-exist, creating a balanced ecosystem. On a farm, although more controlled by humans, animals and crops interact in a somewhat similar way to support the farm's ecosystem. Both systems involve interactions between predators, prey, producers (like plants), and decomposers, which play a role in nutrient cycling and energy flow.
Animals in mountain habitats have developed unique adaptations to survive in harsh conditions. Here are two examples:
a. Thick Fur or Wool: Many mountain animals, such as the snow leopard or mountain goats, have thick fur or wool to insulate them against cold temperatures. This adaptation helps them maintain their body heat in icy environments.
b. Acute Senses: Mountain habitats can be visually obscured due to snow and rugged terrain, so animals like the golden eagle have sharp vision to spot prey from long distances. Additionally, strong limbs and enhanced balance help animals like ibex navigate steep and uneven rocky surfaces efficiently.
