ESSAY. Discuss the following in five sentences only.
1. How does cultural relativism mitigate ethnocentrism?
2. Among our culture, what specific trait/behavior do you consider unique? Why?
3. We have the choice - this is always our battlecry, and so we choose who we wish to marry. However, in other places especially in Middle East, parents are the one who decide who we marry. Applying the principle of cultural relativism, what do each race value most? Why?
Answer (2)
Cultural relativism mitigates ethnocentrism by encouraging the understanding and appreciation of cultural differences, which helps individuals recognize that their cultural practices are not universal. By viewing cultures from within their own context rather than through the lens of one's own culture, cultural relativism reduces the tendency to view one's own culture as superior and judges other cultures based on their own values and norms.
In our culture, the concept of 'Filipino hospitality' is a trait that is considered unique. This often involves being exceptionally welcoming and warm to guests, whether they are family, friends, or strangers, and it is deeply ingrained in social interactions and community events, rooted in the value of treating others with respect and kindness.
Applying cultural relativism in the context of marriage practices, each race values different aspects based on their cultural norms. In societies where parents choose marriage partners, such as in parts of the Middle East, family honor and maintaining traditional values are often highly valued. They believe that compatibility and practicality are best assessed by experienced family members, whereas cultures that emphasize personal choice in marriage often value individual happiness and personal freedom.
Understanding these cultural perspectives helps prevent judgment and promotes respect across different societies, recognizing the diversity of human experience.
Cultural relativism reduces ethnocentrism by encouraging appreciation of cultural differences. Filipino hospitality exemplifies a unique cultural trait rooted in respect and kindness. Marriage values differ globally, with some cultures prioritizing family honor and others emphasizing personal choice and happiness.
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