Guess the difference in meanings of the underlined phrases.
(1) (a) He promised to look into the matter.
(b) He asked me to look for his lost book.
(c) I shall look forward to your arrival.
(2) (a) An epidemic of cholera broke out in the village.
(b) The thieves broke into the locked house.
(c) They broke up their friendship.
(3) (a) You must carry out your duty faithfully.
(b) Please carry on with your work.
(c) They carried off the trophy in the football matches.
(d) Carry forward the remaining balance to the next page.
Answer (1)
The question is asking about the difference in meanings of some common phrases. Let's break down each group of phrases to understand their differences:
Look Phrases
(a) "He promised to look into the matter." - To "look into" something means to investigate or examine it. This phrase implies that the person will analyze or try to find out more information about the matter.
(b) "He asked me to look for his lost book." - To "look for" something means to search for it. In this context, it indicates searching until the lost book is found.
(c) "I shall look forward to your arrival." - To "look forward to" means to anticipate with pleasure. This phrase is used to express eagerness or excitement about a future event or meeting.
Break Phrases
(a) "An epidemic of cholera broke out in the village." - To "break out" means to start suddenly. Here, it often refers to something unwelcome or bad starting unexpectedly, like an epidemic.
(b) "The thieves broke into the locked house." - To "break into" means to enter a place forcibly, especially with the intent to commit theft or another crime.
(c) "They broke up their friendship." - To "break up" means to end or terminate. In terms of friendship, it suggests the discontinuation or dissolution of the relationship.
Carry Phrases
(a) "You must carry out your duty faithfully." - To "carry out" means to perform or complete a task or duty.
(b) "Please carry on with your work." - To "carry on" means to continue doing something. It indicates the resumption or continuation of work.
(c) "They carried off the trophy in the football matches." - To "carry off" means to win or succeed in a competition or challenge.
(d) "Carry forward the remaining balance to the next page." - To "carry forward" means to transfer figures or data from one page or accounting period to another, ensuring the continuation of calculations or records.
Understanding these phrases can help in improving comprehension and communication skills, especially when encountering them in reading or conversation.
