Early humans, often referred to as prehistoric people or hominins, are our ancestors who lived thousands to millions of years ago. They lived during a time known as the Stone Age, which is divided into three main periods: the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic.
Who were early humans?
Early humans were species in the genus Homo, including Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and eventually Homo sapiens (modern humans). They went through significant evolutionary changes over time. Initially, they had ape-like features and walked on all fours, but as they evolved, they began walking upright on two legs.
Where did they live?
Early humans lived in a variety of habitats, including forests and caves. They often moved from one place to another in search of food and resources, making them nomadic. Caves provided shelter, protection from weather, and a safe place to build fires.
What was their discovery of fire?
The discovery of fire was a significant milestone for early humans. They discovered that striking certain types of stones, like flint, together could produce sparks that would ignite dried leaves or grass, creating a fire. This provided warmth, a means to cook food, and a way to scare off predators.
Why was discovering fire important?
The ability to use fire radically changed early human life. It allowed them to cook food, which made it easier to chew and digest, helping them get more nutrients and energy. Fire also provided warmth in cold climates and protection from wild animals.
Overall, the discovery and use of fire were crucial steps in human evolution, leading to advancements in culture, communication, and survival skills.