Natural selection leads to adaptations in species as beneficial traits are passed to offspring, facilitating evolution over time. Key outcomes include adaptations that enhance survival, inheritance of these traits, and the overall evolution of species. Random fertilization and mutations are not direct results of natural selection. ;
Natural selection results in evolution by favoring traits that enhance survival and reproduction, which are then passed to offspring. This leads to adaptations in species over time. The correct choice is D. Evolution.
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